Free online tool to calculate Income tax
These deductions apply to the Old Regime only (except 80CCD(2) which applies to both).
| Income Slab | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| Up to ₹4,00,000 | Nil |
| ₹4,00,001 - ₹8,00,000 | 5% |
| ₹8,00,001 - ₹12,00,000 | 10% |
| ₹12,00,001 - ₹16,00,000 | 15% |
| ₹16,00,001 - ₹20,00,000 | 20% |
| ₹20,00,001 - ₹24,00,000 | 25% |
| Above ₹24,00,000 | 30% |
| Income Slab | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| Up to ₹2,50,000 | Nil |
| ₹2,50,001 - ₹5,00,000 | 5% |
| ₹5,00,001 - ₹10,00,000 | 20% |
| Above ₹10,00,000 | 30% |
An income tax calculator is a free online tool that estimates your total tax liability under both the old and new tax regimes for a given financial year, based on your income, deductions, and exemptions. Use SalaryBox’s income tax calculator below to compare your tax under FY 2026-27 (AY 2027-28) old and new regime slabs – updated as per Union Budget 2026 – and find which regime saves you more.
Under the new tax regime, salaried individuals earning up to ₹12,75,000 per year pay zero income tax thanks to the ₹75,000 standard deduction and Section 87A rebate of up to ₹60,000. The new regime is the default tax regime from FY 2023-24 onwards – you must actively opt for the old regime if you want to claim additional deductions under Chapter VI-A.
Follow these steps to calculate your income tax for FY 2026-27:
The new tax regime under Section 115BAC (Section 202 under Income Tax Act, 2025) offers lower tax rates with fewer deductions. These slab rates remain unchanged from FY 2025-26, as confirmed in Union Budget 2026.
| Income Slab (₹) | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| Up to ₹4,00,000 | Nil |
| ₹4,00,001 – ₹8,00,000 | 5% |
| ₹8,00,001 – ₹12,00,000 | 10% |
| ₹12,00,001 – ₹16,00,000 | 15% |
| ₹16,00,001 – ₹20,00,000 | 20% |
| ₹20,00,001 – ₹24,00,000 | 25% |
| Above ₹24,00,000 | 30% |
Under the new regime, if your taxable income is ₹12,00,000 or below, you are eligible for a tax rebate under Section 87A of up to ₹60,000. For salaried individuals, the ₹75,000 standard deduction effectively makes salary income up to ₹12,75,000 completely tax-free. Here is how:
| Particulars | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|
| Gross Salary | 12,75,000 |
| Less: Standard Deduction | 75,000 |
| Taxable Income | 12,00,000 |
| Tax on ₹0 – ₹4L (Nil) | 0 |
| Tax on ₹4L – ₹8L (5%) | 20,000 |
| Tax on ₹8L – ₹12L (10%) | 40,000 |
| Total Tax Before Rebate | 60,000 |
| Less: Rebate u/s 87A | 60,000 |
| Net Tax Payable | 0 |
Important: The Section 87A rebate under the new regime applies only to tax calculated at normal slab rates. Income taxed at special rates – such as short-term capital gains under Section 111A, long-term capital gains under Section 112A, and income from virtual digital assets (crypto) under Section 115BBH – is not eligible for this rebate.
The old regime allows more deductions and exemptions, which can significantly reduce taxable income for individuals with substantial investments, home loans, or medical insurance.
| Income Slab | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| Up to ₹2,50,000 | Nil |
| ₹2,50,001 – ₹5,00,000 | 5% |
| ₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,000 | 20% |
| Above ₹10,00,000 | 30% |
| Income Slab | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| Up to ₹3,00,000 | Nil |
| ₹3,00,001 – ₹5,00,000 | 5% |
| ₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,000 | 20% |
| Above ₹10,00,000 | 30% |
| Income Slab | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| Up to ₹5,00,000 | Nil |
| ₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,000 | 20% |
| Above ₹10,00,000 | 30% |
The choice between old and new regime depends on your deduction profile. Here is a quick comparison of key differences:
| Feature | Old Regime | New Regime |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Exemption Limit | ₹2,50,000 | ₹4,00,000 |
| Standard Deduction | ₹50,000 | ₹75,000 |
| Rebate u/s 87A | ₹12,500 (income ≤ ₹5L) | ₹60,000 (income ≤ ₹12L) |
| Section 80C (PPF, ELSS, EPF) | Up to ₹1.5L | Not Allowed |
| Section 80D (Medical Insurance) | Up to ₹75,000 | Not Allowed |
| HRA Exemption | Allowed | Not Allowed |
| Home Loan Interest (Self-Occupied) | Up to ₹2L | Not Allowed |
| NPS – Section 80CCD(1B) | Up to ₹50,000 | Not Allowed |
| Employer NPS – 80CCD(2) | Allowed (no cap) | Allowed (no cap) |
| Maximum Surcharge | 37% | 25% |
Rule of thumb: If your total deductions under the old regime (80C + 80D + HRA + home loan interest + NPS + others) exceed approximately ₹3.75 lakh for income up to ₹15 lakh, or ₹5.5-8 lakh for income between ₹15-25 lakh, the old regime may save you more. For everyone else, the new regime is almost always better. Use the calculator above to compare your exact numbers.
The table below shows how much tax you pay under each regime at various salary levels, assuming no deductions other than standard deduction:
| Gross Salary | New Regime Tax | Old Regime Tax | You Save (New) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ₹8,00,000 | ₹0 | ₹65,000 | ₹65,000 |
| ₹10,00,000 | ₹0 | ₹1,06,600 | ₹1,06,600 |
| ₹12,75,000 | ₹0 | ₹1,87,200 | ₹1,87,200 |
| ₹15,00,000 | ₹97,500 | ₹2,57,400 | ₹1,59,900 |
| ₹20,00,000 | ₹1,92,400 | ₹4,13,400 | ₹2,21,000 |
| ₹25,00,000 | ₹3,19,800 | ₹5,69,400 | ₹2,49,600 |
| ₹50,00,000 | ₹10,99,800 | ₹13,49,400 | ₹2,49,600 |
Rahul is a 32-year-old salaried employee with the following income and investments in FY 2026-27:
Gross Salary: ₹15,00,000 | Savings Bank Interest: ₹12,000 | Health Insurance Premium (self + parents): ₹45,000 | PPF Contribution: ₹1,50,000 | NPS (80CCD(1B)): ₹50,000 | Home Loan Interest (self-occupied): ₹1,80,000
| Particulars | Old Regime (₹) | New Regime (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Salary Income | 15,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| Interest Income | 12,000 | 12,000 |
| Home Loan Interest (Self-Occ.) | -1,80,000 | Not Allowed |
| Gross Total Income | 13,32,000 | 15,12,000 |
| Standard Deduction | -50,000 | -75,000 |
| 80C (PPF) | -1,50,000 | – |
| 80D (Health Insurance) | -45,000 | – |
| 80CCD(1B) (NPS) | -50,000 | – |
| 80TTA (Savings Interest) | -10,000 | – |
| Taxable Income | 10,27,000 | 14,37,000 |
| Tax on Slabs | 1,20,600 | 95,550 |
| Health & Education Cess (4%) | 4,824 | 3,822 |
| Total Tax Payable | 1,25,424 | 99,372 |
In this example, even with ₹4,35,000 in deductions under the old regime, the new regime saves Rahul ₹26,052. The break-even point at ₹15 lakh salary is approximately ₹5.4 lakh in old regime deductions – below that, the new regime wins.
If you opt for the old regime, the following deductions can reduce your taxable income significantly:
The most widely used deduction, covering EPF (Employee Provident Fund), PPF (Public Provident Fund), ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme with 3-year lock-in), life insurance premiums, NSC (National Savings Certificate), Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, 5-year tax-saver fixed deposits, home loan principal repayment, and children’s tuition fees.
Deduction on health insurance premiums – up to ₹25,000 for self, spouse, and children, plus an additional ₹25,000 for parents (₹50,000 if parents are senior citizens). Maximum total deduction: ₹1,00,000 if both the taxpayer and parents are senior citizens.
Additional deduction of up to ₹50,000 for contributions to the National Pension System, over and above the ₹1.5 lakh limit of Section 80C. Employer NPS contributions under 80CCD(2) are allowed in both old and new regimes with no cap.
Interest paid on a home loan for self-occupied property is deductible up to ₹2,00,000 per year under the old regime. For let-out property, the full interest amount can be deducted after claiming the 30% standard deduction on rental income under Section 24(a). Let-out property deductions are allowed in both regimes.
Section 80TTA (savings account interest up to ₹10,000; ₹50,000 for seniors under 80TTB), Section 80G (donations to approved charities), Section 80E (interest on education loan – no cap), and Section 80EEA (additional home loan interest up to ₹1,50,000 for affordable housing).
If your taxable income exceeds ₹50 lakh, a surcharge is levied on your income tax (not on income). Additionally, a 4% Health and Education Cess is charged on the total of income tax plus surcharge for all taxpayers.
| Taxable Income | Old Regime Surcharge | New Regime Surcharge |
|---|---|---|
| ₹50L – ₹1 Crore | 10% | 10% |
| ₹1 Cr – ₹2 Crore | 15% | 15% |
| ₹2 Cr – ₹5 Crore | 25% | 25% |
| Above ₹5 Crore | 37% | 25% (capped) |
Income from virtual digital assets – including cryptocurrency, NFTs, and other VDAs – is taxed at a flat rate of 30% under Section 115BBH, irrespective of your tax slab or regime. No deductions are allowed against this income except the cost of acquisition. A 1% TDS under Section 194S applies on transfers exceeding ₹10,000 in a financial year (₹50,000 for specified persons).
Under the new tax regime, digital asset income is explicitly excluded from the Section 87A rebate (as per the Finance Act 2025 proviso). Under the old regime, the rebate can cover VDA tax if your total income (including digital assets) is within the ₹5 lakh limit.
Under the new Income Tax Act, 2025, FY 2026-27 is the first “Tax Year.” Key deadlines:
| Category | Due Date |
|---|---|
| Salaried Individuals & HUF (non-audit) | 31 July 2027 |
| Businesses requiring audit | 31 October 2027 |
| Businesses requiring transfer pricing report | 30 November 2027 |
| Belated / Revised Return | 31 December 2027 |
Late filing penalty: ₹1,000 if total income is below ₹5 lakh, or ₹5,000 if above ₹5 lakh (Section 234F).
To calculate income tax on your salary: (1) Start with your gross salary (annual CTC or gross pay). (2) Subtract the standard deduction – ₹75,000 under the new regime or ₹50,000 under the old regime. (3) If using the old regime, subtract eligible deductions under Section 80C (up to ₹1.5 lakh), 80D, home loan interest, and others. (4) Apply the applicable tax slab rates to your taxable income. (5) Subtract the Section 87A rebate if eligible. (6) Add 4% Health and Education Cess on the total tax. You can use SalaryBox’s free income tax calculator above to do all of this automatically.
Yes. Under the new tax regime for FY 2026-27, if your taxable income (after standard deduction) is ₹12,00,000 or below, you are eligible for a full rebate under Section 87A of up to ₹60,000, which effectively makes your tax liability zero. For salaried individuals, the ₹75,000 standard deduction means a gross salary of up to ₹12,75,000 results in zero tax. This was introduced in Union Budget 2025 and continues unchanged in FY 2026-27.
The new regime is better for most taxpayers, especially those with limited deductions. It offers lower slab rates, a higher standard deduction (₹75,000 vs ₹50,000), and a generous rebate making income up to ₹12 lakh tax-free. The old regime is better only if you can claim substantial deductions – roughly ₹3.75 lakh or more at ₹15 lakh income, or ₹5.5 lakh+ at ₹20 lakh income. The new regime is the default; you must actively opt for the old regime during ITR filing or with your employer.
The standard deduction for salaried employees and pensioners is ₹75,000 under the new tax regime and ₹50,000 under the old tax regime for FY 2026-27. This deduction is automatically subtracted from your salary income before calculating tax – no investment proof is needed. The ₹75,000 limit under the new regime was introduced in Budget 2024 (applicable from FY 2024-25 onwards).
Section 87A provides a tax rebate to resident individuals with income below a certain threshold. Under the new regime, if your taxable income is ₹12,00,000 or less, you get a rebate of up to ₹60,000 – effectively making your entire tax liability zero. Under the old regime, the rebate is ₹12,500 for taxable income up to ₹5,00,000. The rebate under the new regime does not apply to income from capital gains or virtual digital assets (crypto).
Income from virtual digital assets (VDA) – including cryptocurrency, NFTs, and tokens – is taxed at a flat rate of 30% under Section 115BBH, regardless of your income slab or chosen tax regime. No deductions are allowed except the cost of acquisition. Losses from one VDA cannot be set off against gains from another VDA or any other income. Under the new regime, VDA tax is not eligible for the Section 87A rebate.
Yes, salaried individuals can switch between the old and new tax regime every financial year. You can inform your employer at the start of the year, or choose your regime when filing your ITR. However, individuals with business or professional income can switch only once – after opting out of the new regime, they cannot return to it (except once more). The new regime is the default if no choice is made.
The new regime allows very few deductions: the ₹75,000 standard deduction for salaried individuals, employer’s contribution to NPS under Section 80CCD(2), deduction for family pension income under Section 57(iia) up to ₹25,000, and exemptions on gratuity and leave encashment on retirement. Sections 80C, 80D, HRA, home loan interest (self-occupied property), and most other Chapter VI-A deductions are not available under the new regime.
For a gross salary of ₹10,00,000 in FY 2026-27 under the new regime: taxable income = ₹10,00,000 – ₹75,000 (standard deduction) = ₹9,25,000. Since this is below ₹12 lakh, the full tax of ₹32,500 is offset by the Section 87A rebate, resulting in zero tax. Under the old regime (no deductions): taxable income = ₹9,50,000, tax = ₹1,02,500 + ₹4,100 cess = ₹1,06,600.
The due date for filing ITR for FY 2026-27 (Tax Year 2026-27) is 31 July 2027 for salaried individuals and HUFs not requiring audit. For businesses requiring audit, the deadline is 31 October 2027. You can file a belated or revised return until 31 December 2027. Late filing attracts a penalty of ₹1,000 (income below ₹5 lakh) or ₹5,000 (income above ₹5 lakh) under Section 234F.
Under the old regime, you can claim up to ₹50,000 additional deduction under Section 80CCD(1B) for NPS contributions, over and above the ₹1.5 lakh limit of 80C. If you are in the 30% tax bracket, this saves you up to ₹15,600 in tax (including cess). Additionally, employer contributions to NPS under Section 80CCD(2) – up to 14% of basic salary for central government employees and 10% for others – are deductible under both old and new regimes.