In the global food supply chain, trust isn’t optional—it’s essential. Consumers expect safe, high-quality products, retailers demand consistent standards, and manufacturers need a structured framework to ensure compliance. This is where the BRC Audit, part of the British Retail Consortium’s global standards, plays a central role. Whether you run a food manufacturing plant, packaging facility, storage and distribution center, or a retail operation, the BRC audit is one of the most respected certifications you can achieve in the industry.
This guide breaks down what a BRC audit is, why it matters, what the audit process looks like, and how your business can prepare effectively for certification.
What Is a BRC Audit?
A BRC Audit is a third-party assessment conducted to determine whether a business meets the requirements of the BRCGS (Brand Reputation Compliance Global Standards). Created initially by the British Retail Consortium, these standards are recognized internationally for ensuring food safety, quality management, product legality, and operational control.
The audit evaluates:
- Food safety management systems
- Hazard and risk analysis
- Operational processes
- Site standards
- Personnel hygiene practices
- Supplier management
- Product quality and traceability
Upon successful completion, companies receive a BRC certification, which proves their commitment to delivering safe and consistently high-quality products.
Why Is a BRC Audit Important?
1. Ensures Product Safety and Quality
BRC standards are built on stringent food safety principles. Passing a BRC audit assures customers that your products meet global safety benchmarks.
2. Increases Market Access
Many leading retailers and buyers—especially in Europe, the UK, and North America—require BRC certification as a prerequisite for doing business.
3. Reduces Risks
A structured food safety system reduces contamination risks, product recalls, and non-compliance penalties. This creates operational stability and business continuity.
4. Improves Operational Efficiency
Implementing BRC standards drives improvements in:
- Standard operating procedures
- Documentation
- Facility layout and maintenance
- Employee training
This leads to fewer errors, improved productivity, and stronger supply chain resilience.
5. Enhances Brand Reputation
With increasing consumer awareness, businesses that follow credible standards gain trust and differentiate themselves from competitors.
Types of BRC Global Standards
BRCGS covers several categories depending on the type of business. The major versions include:
- BRCGS Food Safety
- BRCGS Packaging Materials
- BRCGS Storage and Distribution
- BRCGS Retail
- BRCGS Agents and Brokers
- BRCGS Consumer Products
Each standard has its own detailed requirements but follows the same audit structure and certification criteria.
How Does a BRC Audit Work?
A BRC audit is systematic, comprehensive, and evidence-based. Below is a breakdown of the typical audit process:
1. Pre-Audit Preparation
Before the audit, businesses must:
- Understand the latest BRC standard (e.g., Issue 9 for Food Safety)
- Implement required food safety management systems
- Conduct internal audits
- Correct non-conformities
- Train employees
- Ensure equipment, premises, and processes meet compliance requirements
Most companies conduct a gap analysis to identify areas needing improvement.
2. Opening Meeting
The auditor begins the assessment with an opening meeting where:
- The audit plan is reviewed
- Key personnel are introduced
- Scope and processes are confirmed
This sets expectations for the rest of the audit.
3. Facility Inspection
A major portion of the BRC audit involves a full site inspection. The auditor evaluates:
- Facility layout and hygiene
- Cleaning processes
- Equipment condition
- Pest control measures
- Storage conditions
- Temperature control
- Waste management
- Personnel hygiene practices
This helps verify if your day-to-day operations align with documented procedures.
4. Document and Records Review
BRC auditors thoroughly review:
- HACCP or risk assessment plans
- Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
- Quality management systems
- Employee training records
- Traceability documents
- Incident management procedures
- Supplier approval records
Every document must be accurate, updated, and consistently followed.
5. Traceability Test
Traceability is a critical component of the BRC standard. The auditor may ask you to:
- Trace raw materials back to suppliers
- Trace finished products forward to customers
- Demonstrate mass balance within two hours
Failure in traceability can lead to major non-conformities.
6. Staff Interviews
To ensure employees understand processes and food safety principles, auditors may speak with:
- Line workers
- QA team
- Supervisors
- Maintenance staff
This verifies whether training programs are effective.
7. Closing Meeting
At the end of the audit, the auditor presents:
- Audit findings
- Non-conformities (if any)
- Required corrective actions
- Expected timelines
This is followed by a formal audit report.
Types of Non-Conformities in a BRC Audit
Non-conformities are classified based on severity:
1. Minor Non-Conformity
Issues that don’t directly impact product safety or legality but need correction.
2. Major Non-Conformity
Significant deviations that could compromise quality or safety.
3. Critical Non-Conformity
Serious issues causing an immediate risk to consumer safety or product legality.
A critical non-conformity results in automatic failure of the audit.
How to Prepare for a BRC Audit
Here are practical steps businesses can take to prepare:
1. Study the Latest Standard
BRC regularly updates its standards. Ensure your team understands every clause.
2. Build a Strong Food Safety Management System
Include:
- HACCP Plan
- SOPs
- Quality Manual
- Risk assessments
- Internal audit program
3. Conduct Regular Training
Employees must understand:
- Hygiene standards
- CCPs (Critical Control Points)
- Handling procedures
- Allergen management
4. Maintain Cleanliness and Hygiene
A clean facility leaves a strong first impression and reduces non-conformities.
5. Perform Internal Audits
Identify gaps before the external auditor does.
6. Keep Records Updated
Every process must be documented and readily accessible.
7. Test Traceability Frequently
Conduct mock recalls and traceability exercises.
8. Engage a Consultant (Optional)
Experts can help streamline compliance and reduce audit risk.
Benefits of Passing a BRC Audit
- Increased customer and retailer trust
- Higher sales opportunities
- Fewer food safety incidents
- Stronger supply chain management
- Market competitiveness
- Standardized processes across departments
For global brands, BRC certification is not just a compliance requirement—it’s a strategic asset.
Conclusion
A BRC Audit is much more than a regulatory check—it’s a comprehensive evaluation of your commitment to food safety, quality, and operational excellence. With the growing demand for safe and trustworthy products, businesses that achieve BRC certification earn a significant competitive advantage in the market.
By understanding the audit process, preparing your team, maintaining documentation, and implementing strong operational controls, you can confidently approach your BRC audit and position your business for long-term success.